Maus - 1632 Words

Nathalie Castro Maus Topics for Discussion: Comics Technique In Understanding Comics, Scott McCloud argues that a face drawn with great detail can represent only one specific person, but that a face drawn with few details—a smiley face, for instance— could be almost anyone. ï ¿ ¼ Source: Scott McCloud, Understanding Comics (DC Comics, 1999): 31. Describe the faces in Maus. Are they iconic (could be anyone) or particular (could only be Vladek)? The faces in described in Maus are intensely descriptive and illustrated. For example, the Germans are drawn as cats, the Poles as pigs, Jews as mice, Americans as dogs, and lastly, the French were drawn as frogs. The faces could go either way; they could be iconic or particular. They†¦show more content†¦Read the epigraph at the beginning of book two about Mickey Mouse. Compare this statement to your own assumptions about Mickey Mouse. Discuss the conversation about Walt Disney on page 133, book one hypothesize why Vladek might compare Art to Walt Disney. The portrayal of cats and mice in the cartoon world are alike to the ones in Maus. In the â€Å"Tom and Jerry† cartoons, the at always wants to catch the mouse. The mouse, on the other hand, is too smart for the cat. What would usually happen is that the mouse would successfully think of ways to trick the cat. Moving on, we start to discuss the conversation about Walt Disney. It is obvious that in Vladek’s time, the only cartoonist widely known was Walt Disney. Although he is oblivious to the new expansion of cartoonist, it is implied his knowledge of him. Vladek compares are to Walt Disney because he also, uses mice as his icon. It is what has made him famous, it’s all his. One day, he hopes that Art will be as successful and his iconic mouse characters will be as famous as Walt Disney. Words Pictures The comics combine words and pictures. We know how to read words, but how do we â€Å"read† pictures. Look for general and specific examples of image as â€Å"text† in Maus. How do Spiegelman’s images supplant or circumvent words? Here are some examples to consider: What is a symbol? What symbols areShow MoreRelatedMaus1211 Words   |  5 Pages1. How does their story of survival compare to that of Primo Levi? 2. Why do you think Art Spiegelman draws the characters of his book as mice, cats, pig etc.? 3. Maus 4. What was Vladek like? 5. Vladek is an older person with a very prà ©cised in what he want and he son see this as being annoying. He feels you need to be aware of everything. He does not trust people specially his second wife Mala. He has hearth problems and he is diabetic. Sometime he used his sickness to his advantageRead MoreMaus and Persepolis1097 Words   |  5 PagesPersepolis and Maus: Two Survivors and Their Stories. Of the many items that help enhance the horror of the Nazi Holocaust, one of the most notable is what it had of systematic and bureaucratic. Not only killing people, which would have had already been enough, but precisely being made in a quiet and civilized way. It is not strange the image of the Nazi leader quoting his favorite poet while sending to death hundreds of people, belying the myth that culture and education make people better. TheRead MoreAnalysis Of Maus s Maus 1779 Words   |  8 PagesJosh Feldman English 101 Professor Macleod December 7th, 2014 Animalization and Identity in Maus Art Spiegelman utilizes animals as characters in Maus to great effect. His decision to use animals instead of people is an important one; by representing racial and national groups in a non-normative fashion, he focuses the reader’s attention on the concept of identity, a concept that is often times entirely taken for granted. Identity, and the process by which one’s identity may be formed, is multi-facetedRead MoreNight and Maus2669 Words   |  11 PagesComparison of Maus and Night The Holocaust was a traumatic event that most people can’t even wrap their minds around. Libraries are filled with books about the Holocaust because people are both fascinated and horrified to learn the details of what survivors went through. Maus by Art Spiegelman and Night by Elie Wiesel are two highly praised Holocaust books that illustrate the horrors of the Holocaust. Night is a traditional narrative that mainly focuses on Elie’s experiences throughout the holocaustRead MoreMaus : My Father Bleeds History And Maus1002 Words   |  5 PagesThe graphic novel Maus I: My Father Bleeds History and Maus II: And Here my Troubles Began, by Art Spiegelman was a story of the life depicting Spiegelman’s father, Vladek, during his plight through the holocaust. His son Art visits his father to get information to write his illustrative graphic novel showcasing the dynamic between different ethnicities during World War II. We are given a visual reenactment of Vladekâ€⠄¢s life from meeting his first wife, to losing a son, and to surviving the beastRead MoreMaus Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesArtie Spiegelman’s Graphic Novel Maus, he uses pictures to describe his father’s journey through the Holocaust. Vladek loses almost everything he loves his business, home, and most of his family. This tests his character throughout the story and ultimately results him being bitter towards life after. However the Holocaust forces Vladek to rely on inanimate objects to get him through this time. He confuses people and things as a sense of coinage. In the story Maus, Vladek’s ordeal through the holocaustRead MoreMaus Themes790 Words   |  4 Pageshow Spiegelman conveyed this in Maus: Loneliness; Discrimination; Abuse of Power; Loss of Innocence, Guilt, Survival. The graphic novel Maus by Art Spiegelman conveys many varied and powerful themes to the reader. Spiegelman has conveyed the themes Guilt and Survival by using various methods including narration, dialogue and several comic book techniques to show the expressions and feelings of the central characters. Guilt is an especially strong theme in Maus, appearing many times with Art andRead MoreMaus Essay1113 Words   |  5 PagesMaus Paper Art Spiegelman’s Maus, is a unique way of looking at history. Through the use of comics, Spiegelman allows the reader to draw their own conclusions within the parameters of the panes of the comic. Unlike reading a textbook in which the author describes every detail about the subject matter, comics allow for the reader to draw their own conclusions from the information given to them. Also by reading a serious comic such as Maus, we are able to break away from Maus has an interestingRead MoreMaus Elements956 Words   |  4 PagesArt Spiegelman’s Maus is a famous, Pulitzer Prize winning tale about the journey of a Jewish Holocaust survivor. Despite the amount of similar storylines, Spiegelman’s creativity with the normal elements of comics has won him high praise. This analysis will focus on Spiegelman’s unique twist on icons, layouts, diegesis, abstraction, and encapsulation as displayed by Maus. Icons are pictures that are used to embody a person, place, thing, or idea. McCloud hammers this concept home by drawingRead MoreTransferal of Guilt in Maus1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe books Maus I and Maus II are biographical comic books written and illustrated by Art Spiegelman. In these books Spiegelman tells his father’s story of survival through the horrors of the Holocaust. Spiegelman simultaneously presents an inner story of the conflict between him and his father, Vladek Spiegelman as both he and his father try to come to terms with the past, and work to have a normal life. This feelings of tension and conflict suffered by Vladek and Art in Maus I and II is caused by

Anorexia Nervosa Is A Serious Eating Disorder That Affects...

â€Å"Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder that affects women and men of all ages. It’s characterized by three key features: refusal to maintain a healthy body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image† (Smith Segal, 2016). Individuals with this disorder do not have healthy eating habits, most often not eating at all. They will starve themselves, excessively exercise, eat very little, purge at random times, and/or throw up their food following their â€Å"meal†. Anorexia can arise from a multitude of reasons from biological to environmental factors, depending on the individual. Although, almost all of the people who acquire it share a common issue of having low self-esteem. Having anorexia affects your whole body. Normal bodily functions will stop and everything will start shutting down slowly. Norms are certain actions or ways of life that are considered to be â€Å"normal† and practiced by the majority of society; they a re basically unwritten â€Å"rules† of society. Those with anorexia are violating morals and norms by not eating, starving themselves, pretending to eat, throwing up after eating, dieting when not necessary/over-dieting, losing â€Å"too† much weight, being â€Å"too† skinny, constant un-satisfaction and/or obsession with self-body image, etc. All of these behaviors are considered unusual to most of society and are not practiced by average/healthy human beings who maintain their body weight and eating habits. I believe this type of deviance serves asShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders Are A Serious Issue People Face914 Words   |  4 PagesEating Disorders Eating disorders are a serious issue people face in our society. A study put on the National Comorbidity Survey Replication, Involved 9,282 individuals. In this study, they resulted in 0.9% of women and 0.3% of men are suffering from anorexia nervosa,1.5% of women and 0.5%of men are suffering from bulimia, and 3.5% of women and 2.0% of men are suffering from binge eating. Anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating all differentiate but are detrimental to bodily functions. In which caseRead MoreEating Disorders Are Serious Mental Illnesses That Are Not A Choice1535 Words   |  7 PagesEating disorders are serious mental illnesses that are not a choice. Eating disorders can affect people of any age and are characterized by concerns with body weight and irregular eating habits. There are many different kinds of eating disorders, but the cause of them is not completely known. The symptoms of eating disorders include obsession with food, appearance, and weight. There are ways to cope with and treat eating disorders with the help of a therapist that is specially trained in eating disordersRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1496 Words   |  6 PagesAn eating disorder is an illness that causes serious disturbances to your everyday diet, such as eating extremely small amounts of food or severely overeating. A person with an eating disorder may have started out just eating smaller or larger amount of food, but as some point, the urge to eat less or more has gotten out of control. Severe distress or concern about body weight or shape may also signal an eating disorder. Common eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and a binge-eatingRead MoreHow Are Eating Disorders Affecting Our Health?907 Words   |  4 PagesHow are eating disorders affecting our health? An eating disorder is an illness that causes serious disturbances to your everyday diet, such as eating extremely small amounts of food or severely overeating (NIMH, Eating Disorders). Eati ng disorders start when the mind conjures up a nonrealistic conception of their own body. Disorders can be acquired through numerous ways such as; genetics, neurological transmitters in the brain, personality, social and environmental factors, stress, and most commonlyRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa1303 Words   |  6 Pagesof men and women all try to live up to this vision of absolute perfection within our physical appearances. The desire to be thin becomes an obsession and girls will view thinness as something you have to achieve. Most girls’ will try all different kinds of diets and exercise compulsively. The obsession over girls’ appearances and weight has lead to an increasing number of cases of eating disorders. According to a National Institute of Mental Health article (Eating Disorders, 2016), an eating disorderRead MoreEating Disorders : Deterioration Of The Mind1117 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders: Deterioration of the Mind By: Genevieve Narkiewicz Advance Placement Psychology Mr.Cuetara May 4th, 2015 Abstract Eating disorders are in no way, to be considered â€Å"no big deal†. It affects the lives of many poor unsuspecting human beings and in some cases, fatally takes lives. This topic presents many things that most people don’t know. Such as the fact that bulimia nervosa has similar symptoms to using the drug heroin! Rotten teeth, pale and dry skin, and even failingRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa- Eating Disorder1685 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of anorexia are mostly seen on the outside of the victim’s body, but do not be fooled. This detrimental eating disorder affects one’s mind just as much as it would the body. What Anorexia does to the mind is that it distorts the way one views their body. Victims of anorexia become fixated on their body image and overly critical about their flaws and weight. Even being obviously underweight, Anorexics will continuously deny that they have a problem and continue with their fatal practices.Read More Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimi a Nervosa Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Body Image† Eating Disorders are a range of mental health problems. People that suffer from an eating disorder find their relationships, daily activities and basic health is affected. All ages and sexes can suffer. But eating disorders, such as Bulimia Nervosa or Anorexia Nervosa, are generally found in adolescent girls and young women. Anorexia Nervosa affects less than one percent of adolescent girls and young women, whereas, Bulimia Nervosa affects two percent. Approximately five percent ofRead MoreEating Disorders And The Media799 Words   |  4 Pages Eating Disorders and Their Relationship to Images in the Media: Anorexia and Bulimia People around the world are suffering from different eating disorders. Some people simply can’t stop eating which causes overweight. Others, controversially, don’t eat at all causing themselves to end up with hardly treatable eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia. Such eating disorders are mainly caused by the mass media including advertisements, magazines television and internet. In today s existenceRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa And Its Effects On Society1514 Words   |  7 Pagescurrently suffering from Anorexia. Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder in which people suffering drastically restrict food intake due to an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. There has been an unfortunate increase in people suffering from Anorexia Nervosa over the past several decades. Anorexia can be caused by a combination of social, interpersonal, and psychological factors that must be resolved through treatment. Anorexia is an extremely dangerous disorder th at results in death

My Personality Model Of Organizational Behavior - 2057 Words

As a future manager, it is important to understand how my personality can affect my specific role, my co-workers, and the success of the organization. This paper explores my personality style according to the Myer-Briggs personality test. I explored how each of the letters represents my personality as Introverted, Sensing, Feeling, and Judging (ISFJ). I have presented how each of these letters makes up my personality by providing personal and work experiences with a focus on my weaknesses. I have been able to better assess my worldview perspective under the Covenant model of Organizational behavior. Furthermore, I have explored what I learned to better understand how I fit in my organization and my role as an administrative assistant. By†¦show more content†¦God made a Covenant with Noah in Genesis 9:17 God promised that he would never destroy the world again after the flood. God allowed the flood on earth because of the violence and corruption of men. God also made a covena nt when he sent his son Jesus to die on the cross for our sins and was risen. When we admit to be sinners and accept him as our savior, he gives us eternal life, and we begin a covenant relationship with Him. Covenants are important because they represent how relationships develop and what responsibility or role each member plays. Organizations often make Covenants which â€Å"protects the right of everyone by protecting the rights of every individual† (Fischer, K., 2009 p. 9). Applications of Covenantal terms within organizations fall under Hesed, Mutual Accountability, and Federalism (Fischer, K., 2009 p. 10). These terms are later discussed within the personality types. I-Introverted The Myers-Briggs Personality Test Analysis revealed that I am 72% distinctly Introverted. Under this preference, my energy source comes from inside as opposed to Extraverts whose energy is external. As an introverted, I tend to keep my feelings inside. This is truer in my work life than it is among my family and close friends. In my family, I am the oldest daughter; therefore, the authority that was bestowed upon me over my younger siblings allowed me to be more extroverted at home. This is not the case for my work life where I am a full introvert.Show MoreRelatedSelf Assessments By Robbins And Judge1361 Words   |  6 Pages(2008) to be conscious of my personality, to recognize how I work with others, and to figure out life in organizations. Organizational behavior is a dynamic force of research, advancing toward enriching and enhancing the workforce. First, I must understand myself toward becoming an effective employee, co-worker, or manager. As a result, I am directed toward t he advancement of the knowledge of these discoveries. These self-assessments encompass the framework of my paper, and my responses are comparedRead MoreThe Prentice Hall Self Assessment Library1317 Words   |  6 Pagesof my assessments from the Prentice Hall Self-Assessment Library. Three sections of this personality test were completed: personality insights, working with others, and life in organizations. The five factor model was used to help me understand my behavior. After completing the personality assessments, it has been determined that I require improvement in areas such that include interpersonal communication, and leadership skills. I have determined how what I have learned from the personality testsRead MoreOrganizational Behavior, Science, The Real World And You866 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper reflects upon the ideas and themes of the first four chapters of the book: Organizational behavior, Science, the real world and you. It takes us step by step through the c onceptual ideas of each chapter and how these concepts are applicable in the real world. The first chapter introduces us to the basics of organizational behavior and the challenges that individuals face in today’s competitive world. An organization is an integration of people, structure and technology to meet an objectiveRead MoreCase Study : The Real Estate Industry1657 Words   |  7 Pageshe or she deals with many different personalities and at times it can be difficult to manage each employee if the employee has a bad attitude or is un willing. As a result, the manger needs to be effective in being like a chameleon to modify his or her tactics specific to each individual employee†. I agree with Bianca’s suggestions and especially the emphasis on good communications skill and the ability to relate and adapt to the individual employees. In my opinion, each element of her statementRead MoreThe Leader in Me1370 Words   |  6 Pagesand the assessment results are illustrated in the essay appendices. Leadership Capabilities and Organizational Behavior Understanding yourself is key component in considering your professional career choices and organizational fit in progressive companies today. Having a baseline awareness of your personality characteristics and how those characteristics play a role in organizational behaviors is essential to a successful career in the modern workplaces or fast paced business cultures of corporateRead MoreThe Pearson Hall Self Assessment Library1482 Words   |  6 Pagescontains several assessment tests that an individual may complete to determine his or her personality type and provides insight regarding skills and abilities. The assessment tests were extremely detailed. I completed three of the four sections which included personality insights, working with others, and life in organizations. After completing the assessments, I learned additional information about my personality type, strengths and weaknesses, and areas that require improvement. I feel that I willRead MoreThe Organizational Behavi or And Direction Of Change1061 Words   |  5 PagesSelf-Reflection In my current profession the organizational behavior and direction of change is influenced by the organization’s culture. Organizational behavior occurs in all organizations but and shapes and develops the culture without the employees ever being aware. Culture can be described as the particular roles and values that people are accustomed to in a workplace. Culture can vary from organization to organization. Before taking this course at Cornerstone, organizational behavior and change wasRead MoreEmployee View Leadership Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagespages. How does business view leadership? The only way to get ahead and make money. How do employees view innovation? My idea taken from me and used by business to make money. How do employees view leadership? The office in the corner that uses my idea to make money. How does business view innovation? Wonderful if we can make money from it. The Western culture business model is to make money, as much as possible. To do this, businesses mine the innovations, suggestions, and intellectual propertyRead MoreSelf-Awareness Can Be Beneficial To The Structure Of An1742 Words   |  7 Pagesreport will identify unique personality tools that will measure the extent of my character to aid in self-growth and possibly expand my career performance within my organization. And after answering these questions, as honestly as possible, I have gained further insight as to who I have become as an individual, how my personality affects my relationships with my colleagues, and my performance within the workplace. The assessments will be an enormous help in identifying my strengths and correspondingRead MorePersonal Leadership Strategies and Interventions1193 Words   |  5 PagesFaridah BUS: 610 Organizational Behavior Instructor: Dr. Leo Smith February 5, 2012 Personal Leadership Strategies and Interventions Effective leadership is a collaboration of individual style and execution of strategies. Successful leaders understand and implement tactics which motivate and influence employees to accomplish stated objectives. Regardless of the circumstances, the role of leadership is inherently tied to personality traits. Leadership and Personality Traits While there

International Economic Dimensions Of Nutrition Essay

University of Zambia Great East Road, Main Compass P. O. Box 32379 LUSAKA Computer Number: 2016145282 Student Name: Idah Chama Mulenga Course of study: MSc. Human Nutrition Year of study: 1st Year Course Name: Socio-economic Dimensions of Nutrition Course Code: 6410 Assignment Number: Second Lecturer: Dr. Keiron Audain Due date: 23rd December, 2016 Assignment Question: With a focus on food security, what are the pros and cons of free trade? Food security is defined as when all people at all times have access to safe nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life (FAO 2003). Therefore, the importance of food security is to the general welfare of the population as a public health and nutrition benefit. Free trade can be defined as a market model in which trade in goods and services between or within countries flow unhindered by government-imposed restrictions such as taxes, duties, tariffs, or subsidies (Kimberly A. 2016). Therefore, free trade reduces or eliminates counterproductive barriers to competition, that limit access and competition on exports and imports between trading partners. Free trade is a vital part in food security and it should be analyzed critically in order to make food security a reality for all people. 1. Advantages of Free Trade There are several advantages that come with free trade in relation to food security: a. Promotes innovation and competition According to Denise H. Frowning (2000), freeShow MoreRelatedConcept Of Healthy Children : The Nutritional Status Of Children1650 Words   |  7 Pagesthe median value of the international reference data. Thus, children who are below the referred indices are termed as unhealthy children. Children are first and foremost individuals, born with indivisible and inalienable human rights. They also belong to families and communities that need to have access to resources and services, as well as capacities to ensure realization of their rights. Policy approaches are needed that address both the income and non-income dimensions of children’s deprivationsRead MoreThe Health Promotion Measures For Healthy Living2749 Words   |  11 Pagestried to expand from just the physical dimensions of health to include other dimensions like physical, mental, social, spiritual, emotional, vocational, philosophical, cultural, socio-economic, environmental, educational, nutritional and preventive dimensions of healthy living. A Road map towards healthy living titled â€Å"The Road to Healthy Living† was thus prepared which included health promotion measures in the areas of physical activity and exercise, nutrition, weight optimization, prevention of chronicRead MoreComparing Chinese Food Culture And Western Diet Culture1617 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences, each country has its unique food culture, whether it is the concept or ritual has the obvious place. However, with the international exchange and cultural integration, Chinese and Western food culture has been in a different collision and integration, which has played a very good role in promoting the cultural exchange of the world. With the people s economic level constantly improve, people on the diet requirements are increasingly high, with the integration China and world culture, suchRead MoreFish Health Status, Research And Management Of East Afric Past And Present By Akoll, P.937 Words   |  4 PagesThe people of third world countries often do not have access to the basic necessities. The population does not have necessities such as clean water and proper nutrition, which are attributed to poor infrastructure. Academic journals offer reports of the outcome from poor infrastructure in governm ent/politics economic growth, and focus on health. From these negative effects the outcomes can be noted as malnutrition, poverty, hunger and disease. Four academic journal articles will be review in paperRead MoreThe University Of Texas Of The Permian Basin Essay1002 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloping world lived at or below $1.25 a day. I currently live on $52.00 a day and I find myself to barely manage necessities. It’s been crystal clear lately on what I can afford and what I need. Lastly, subjective property is composed of many dimensions, when income doesn’t meet expectations and perceptions. This has to do with how a person and/or family define themselves. With much surprise, the poorest people in the world are women and those in peripheral and semi-peripheral nations. GlobalRead MoreWomen Empowerment Through Self Help Groups Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesEmpowerment is a process that helps people gain control over their own lives, communities and society. It is also a process, which enables one to realise his or her identity and power in all aspects of life. Empowerment occurs within, the factors- social, economic, political, personal, familial, and cultural at various spheres. Empowering women puts the spotlight on equality in education, employment which is an essential element to sustainable development. This paper looks at the literature around the variousRead MoreThe Implementation Of Structural Adjustment Programs1169 Words   |  5 Pageslate 1970s, the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) set forth a series of prescriptions for developing countries in the form of Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) upon which the receipt of foreign aid is conditional. This paper seeks to analyze the effects of those prescriptions on the urban poor in three dimensions. First, through a look at the quality and accessibility of housing stock. Following that, a discussion of currency reforms and nutrition status. Finally, a glimpse atRead MoreHuman Capital Accumulation And Reducing Inequality1270 Words   |  6 PagesOutcomes in health, education and wellbeing are fundamentally connected to building human capital accumulation and reducing inequality. However, the previous examination of Bolsa Familia has shown there is no significant improvement in indicators of nutrition, growth, anaemia and cognitive development among the recipients of Bolsa Familia. Thus, to assure CCT programmes will contribute to eventual outcomes of human capital accumulation requires an extension of CCT programs towards the quality of provisionRead MoreAchieving Economic Stability in First Nations in Canada966 Words   |  4 Pages The economic involvement of First Nations people has been present in Canada since its days as an early settler society. Europeans moved in on Aboriginal lands and colonized their peoples, exerting political dominance in the process. As European powers continued to rise, so did the number of immigrants who came to North America to become apart of this new British colony. The colony became a reflection of its mother country, sharing similar values, institutions, ideologies and economic practices (344)Read MoreThe Sociology of Development: Case Study of Myanmar1247 Words   |  5 Pagescountries on a similar developmental level took full advantage of export-oriented measures, which proved to be more efficient in impacting a sustained economic growth rate and also pave the way for a liberal, democratic society (Inglehart and Welzel, 2009, p. 35). An instance where Myanmars isolationism was brought to the extreme in an international context occurred in May 2008, as Cyclone Nargis wreaked havoc throughout the country, and the political authorities from that time complicated the humanitarian

Digital Resources Analysis-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Write a report on the topic of Digital Resources Analysis. Answer: Introduction Organization is entirely reliant on the effective communication because it facilitates to foster a good relationship between employee and employer within business, which can in turn improve efficiency. The main aim of this research is to carry out the report on the topic of digital resources analysis. The description about the various sources data of communication is to analyze the topic in sophisticated manner which will be helpful to make the report further (Quick Hall, 2015). There are certain limitations such as lack of time to gather data regarding topic, lack of access over the data and lack of resources. Random sampling technique has been chosen for analyzing the accumulated data (Nishad Sankar, 2016). Quality is maintained in this research by using quality sources. Different methods and techniques will be described in this research program which will be used for the collection of quality and reliable data. The research process will be made so as to guide the implementation o f the report in an efficient manner Background Digital resource is latest technology which allows management to control over the various aspects within an organization. Digital matrix processor is the process of this system which provides zoning capability (Bhagat, et. al., 2017). Various kinds of communication tools have been discussed in the previous assignment which has given clear understanding about the importance of the communication within the restaurant industry. The focus has been given on the workplace motivation through innovating communication tool. Redcat Smart Point of Sales has been considered as the innovative tool in the restaurant which is able to manage the condition of the restaurant related to consumers as well as employees. It has been analyzed that the social networking can be treated as the communication platform which can be facilitated to link the external data resources (Oyza Edwin, 2015). The research will be conducted by adopting various sources of information and the particular method of research. T he importance of digital communication in the restaurant industry will be discussed in this research which will be helpful for further study. The research methodology will be described with the action plan in the research. Context Adelaide restaurant is one of the well-known restaurants and the focus of it to enhance the productivity of the worker to attract the customers towards it. It provides a numerous delicious dishes to its customer and now it wants to expand their business in an effective manner that is why it has planned to adopt the communication technology for better communication within the entity (Cline, 2014). It is vital for the organization to adopt the specific communication tool to enhance the productivity of the employee. Adelaide has decided to adopt Redcat smart point of sales application which is a most effective tool. It has been analyzed that Adelaide restaurants specialize in Italian food. It also provides spicy food as well as the different variety of sweets. The idea of the restaurant of adopting the communication will be helpful to enhance the digital communication within the organization (Cobanoglu, Yang, Shatskikh Agarwal, 2015). There is a different department in the restaurant i ndustry and it is necessary to have the good bonding between the departments to improve the cooperation. However, each department has been given the specific responsibility and the involvement of effective communication can enhance their productivity by using the communication tools (Chewning et. al., 2013). With the help of Internet or application, the manager of the restaurant can be aware of the progress of the food and can make sure about the ordered product by the customer. Redcat Smart Point of Sales is a restaurant management software in which the employees of the restaurant industry have to be registered with it so that the entire information of the employee can be found on this software. The main objective of this software is to improve the efficiency by reducing the cost to focus on customers (Shafigullina Palyakin, 2016). The deep discussion will be described about the implementation of the strategy that is Redcat Smart Point of Sales in the report. Figure 1: Digital Resource Analysis Source: (Bolden Hadlock, 2017). Proposal To gather the information in sophisticated manner, action plan has been considered which is effective to provide the clear information about the each activity with time period to gather the information. Serial no. Activities Initiation date Duration (days) Completion date Description 1) Selection of topic for research 20 November, 2017 2 21 November, 2017 Selection of the topic will be done 2) Constructing plans for the research 22 November, 2017 5 26 November, 2017 Plans will be made for conducting the research 3) Execution of the plans 27 November, 2017 9 5 December, 2017 Plans will be executed as per the planning. 4) Selection of data collection methods 6 December, 2017 3 8 December, 2017 Method for data collection will be selected for the execution of research in an effective manner. 5) Collecting data using selected method 9 December, 2017 6 14 December, 2017 Data will be collected with the help of selected methods. 6) Analysing gathered data 15 December, 2017 3 17 December, 2017 Data will be analyzed with the help of sampling data. 7) Interpretation of results 18 December, 2017 2 19 December, 2017 Results will be drawn from the analyzed information. 8) Drawing conclusion and providing recommendations 20 December, 2017 2 21 December, 2017 The conclusion will be made on the basis of the analyzed and interpreted data and recommendations will be made for future research. References Bhagat, S., Wate, P., Kurliye, R., Kadve, L., Sonune, P., Gonnade, P., 2017, E-Restaurant Android Application Using Near Field Communication, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,3(3). Bolden, D, Hadlock, P., 2017, The New Digital Reality for Restaurants, Retriven on 23rd November, 2017, from: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2017/technology-value-creation-strategy-new-digital-reality-restaurants.aspx. Chewning, L. V., Lai, C. H., Doerfel, M. L., 2013, Organizational resilience and using information and communication technologies to rebuild communication structures, Management Communication Quarterly,27(2), 237-263. Cline, H. F., 2014,Information communication technology and social transformation: a social and historical perspective, Routledge. Cobanoglu, C., Yang, W., Shatskikh, A., Agarwal, A., 2015, Are consumers ready for mobile payment? an examination of consumer acceptance of mobile payment technology in restaurant industry.Hospitality Review,31(4), 6. Nishad, P.M. Sankar, S., 2016, Efficient random sampling statistical method to improve big data compression ratio and pattern matching techniques for compressed data, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 179. Oyza, I. Edwin, A. M., 2015, Effectiveness of Social Media Networks as a Strategic Tool for Organizational Marketing Management, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce. Quick, J. Hall, S., 2015, Part three: The quantitative approach, Journal of perioperative practice, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 192 Shafigullina, A. Palyakin, R., 2016, Social Media Marketing as an Effective Instrument of the Promotion of Social Business-Project in Social Entrepreneurial Activity, Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 20, pp.17.

Communication Channel by the Employees-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Data Solutions is a medium sized company that sells data management software. The company is based in Brisbane and has offices in both Melbourne and Sydney. After conducting an organizationwide communication audit it has become apparent that external communication processes, such as marketing and promotions of the products, are effective and cost-effective. However, the audit has highlighted that there are problems with the internal communication processes. Specifically, the problems are as follows: 1.Employees are not always choosing the appropriate means of communication (traditional or digital) for the context and the audience. 2.The internal organizational communication network is limited and partial, with some groups being left out. 3.Intra-organisational meetings are ineffective. Answer: To: From: Date: Subject: Effective Communication in Business The communication audit process refers to the multitude of the research methods that are required to identify and locate the main strengths and the weaknesses that might be faced by the concerned company at any given point of time. The following essay deals with the various issues that have been identified during the communication audit of the organization in discussion, Data Solutions, Brisbane. The following essay deals with the qualitative significance of the three major problems that the communication audit has revealed. The essay nears its end with recommendations that might be used to solve the issues that have been highlighted by the auditors. Data Solutions, a data management software dealer has been facing a huge number of issues in matters that pertain to the communication that has been taking place within the organization. The primary issue that has been identified by the communication audit is the issue that pertains to the incorrect choice of the communication channel by the employees of the organization. The communication gap within the organization might lead to a huge number of problems within the concern. This might affect the huge number of the activities that have been undertaken by the employees of the organization. The incorrect choice of the communication channel might lead to the loss of the information that needs to be conveyed within the organization. Data Solutions has also been facing a huge number of issues that pertain to the limited and the partial natures of the communication that takes place within the organization. The communication audit that had been conducted at the company revealed that the co mmunication that had been taking place within the organization had been limited to a small number of the workforce of the company. This implied that the some of the concerned members of the organization are not being able to have any information on the various decisions and the implemented strategies of the government. The concerned organization has also been facing issues that pertain to the ineffectiveness of the various inter-organizational meetings that have been taking place. This might hamper the overall growth of the organization in the matters that are external to the concerned company. The ineffectivity of the meetings might lead to the stalling of the various strategies that needed to be implemented within the organization in order to bring about a growth in the various departments of the company, Data Solutions. The company is advised to follow some measures in order to deal with the various problems that it has been facing in the matters related to the communication that has been taking place within the organization. The management of the concerned organization is advised to hold various presentations, seminars and the workshops that might help the concerned employees to gain more knowledge about the importance of the use of the communicational channels that is considered the most suitable for the concerned situation. In order to deal with the issues that pertain to the incomplete communication within the organization, the company must urge its employees to communicate using the official communicational handle of the organization. The employees should also be urged to maintain records of the various official communication that they engage in. The documentation of the various communications that takes place within the organization might help the students to deal with the various discrepancie s that might take place within the organization. The use of the official communication handle might help the employees to avoid a huge number of misunderstandings and disparities that might arise within the organization. Data Solutions might also need to deal with the problems that have been arising due to the ineffective nature of the various inter-organizational meetings that have been taking place within the organizations. In order to resolve these issues, the concerned company might need to implement the proper communication within the various departments of the concern. The concerned management must ensure the fact that the minutes of the meetings held are communicated to the members of the workforce of the company. This activity on the part of the concerned management might help the concerned employees of the organization to have a better conception of the strategies that the company plans to implement. Thus, from the above discussion it might safely be concluded that the concerned company needs to implement the suggested steps in order to eradicate the various problems that it had been facing in terms of the communication within the company. The implementation of the changes might lead to providing motivation to the staff and thereby lead to the overall growth of the company as a whole.

Gangs In Schools Essay Research Paper Gangs free essay sample

Gangs In Schools Essay, Research Paper Gangs throughout interior metropoliss among immature people are non new to our civilization. Young person packs have been a major portion of the urban cultural landscape since the late nineteenth century. In the more recent twentieth century, nevertheless, packs have taken on a different character and have moved from interior metropoliss and closer to places, in suburban countries ( Bodinger-deUriarte, C. 1993 ) . At the same clip, packs have become an increasing job in urban countries and worst of all in public schools. The bulk of packs portion many common features. Although there are exclusions, packs tend to develop along racial and cultural lines, and are typically 90 % male ( Bodinger-deUriarte, C. 1993 ) . Gang members normally show their association and pride through distinguishable manners of frock and through specific activities and forms of behaviour. Gangs about ever show strong devotedness to their vicinity, frequently taging out their district with graffito. All of these representations can be seeable in the schools. We will write a custom essay sample on Gangs In Schools Essay Research Paper Gangs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The particulars of pack manner and activity can change enormously from pack to gang, and can even alter quickly within single packs. For case, African American packs tend to restrict their activities to their ain communities, while packs like the Hells Angels now have members countrywide. In contrast, Asiatic packs frequently travel 1000s of kilometres from their place base in order to carry on their activities ( Bodinger-de Uriarte, C. 1993 ) . In add-on, African Americans and Latino packs are much more likely to expose their colourss than are Asiatic packs. Gangs besides vary enormously in Numberss and in age scope Relatively few immature people join packs, despite their high profile in the media. Even in extremely wedged countries, the grade of engagement seldom exceeds 10 per centum. In add-on, it has been reported that less than 2 per centum of all juvenile offense is gang related ( Bodringer-de Uriarte, C. 1993 ) . Low statistics like the above, may camouflage the impact that the presence of packs has on a school. Gangs play a important function in the widespread addition of force in schools throughout North America. School force has steadily increased since a 1978 National Institute of Education survey, found that school-aged kids were at a higher hazard of enduring from force in school than anyplace else ( Gaustad, J. 1991 ) . Since packs are organized groups, and are frequently actively involved in drug and arms trafficking, their mere presence in school can increase tensenesss at that place. With the degree of force increasing in today s schools, both gang members and non-gang members are build uping themselves with increased frequence. Students in school with a pack presence are twice every bit likely to describe that they fear going victims of force than their equals at schools without packs ( Gaustad, J. 1991 ) . A 1992 study, stated, that schools with packs are significantly more likely to hold drugs available on campus than those without packs ( Bodringer-de Uriarte, C. 1993 ) . In Gaustad s words, packs create a retentive model within which school force can take root and grow ( 1991, p. 24 ) . Presents, schools non merely suffer from pack related force coming in from the street, but are themselves quickly going centres of pack activities, working peculiarly as sites for enlisting and socialization ( Bodinger-de Uriarte, C. 1993 ) . Although many gang members acknowledge the importance of the educational aims of school, it is much more of import to them as a topographic point of garnering with fellow pack members for socialising and other more violent activities ( Gaustad, J. 1991 ) . Even those gang members who had been suspended or had dropped out of school could be found on campus with their associates, efficaciously utilizing school as a pack haunt instead than as an educational institute. Gangs can besides distribute out of the blue from school to school as pupils transfer from gang-impacted schools to gang free schools, doing an unwilled spillover of pack activity in the new school ( Gaustad, J. 1991 ) . Gangs are formed in school ambiances for many cardinal grounds. Their primary ground is that they frequently provide pupils with a sense of household and credence otherwise missing in their lives. The 2nd primary ground is among groups of recent immigrants as a manner of keeping a strong cultural individuality. Understanding how gangs meet these pupils needs prepares schools to better respond to them. Four factors are primary in the formation of packs ( Gaustad, J. 1991 ) : + First, young person experience a sense of disaffection and impotence because of a deficiency of traditional support constructions, such as household and school. This can take to feelings of defeat and choler, and a desire to obtain support outside of traditional establishments. + Second, pack rank gives youth a sense of belonging and becomes a major beginning of individuality for its members. In bend, pack rank affords youth a sense of power and control, and pack activities become an mercantile establishment for their choler. + Third, the control of sod is indispensable to the well being of the pack, which frequently will utilize force to command both its district and members. + Finally, enlisting of new members and enlargement of district are indispensable if a pack is to stay strong and powerful. Both willing and unwilling members are drawn into packs to feed the demand for more resources and pack members. These four factors interact to bring forth packs that become more powerful and ruthless as they work to keep and spread out their district and rank. Despite the important influence that packs have upon force and offense in schools, it is still considered a false belief to province that schools are powerless to react. The reputes of packs can sometimes coerce schools to respond harshly with restrictive actions or to be so intimidated that they refrain from taking any action at all. What is needed is a scheme that mobilizes schools and communities to offer options to gang rank. The school s scheme must be built upon the four factors of formation in packs and happen ways to turn to pupil s feelings of impotence and low self-pride. A scheme that understands these rules, increases the chance that packs will be less able to pull new members and retain old members ( Bodinger-de Uriarte, C. 1993 ) . Many intercessions are highly effectual, and are besides the footing of a school scheme. Targeting pupils vulnerable to gang enlisting for particular aid, through the usage of equal counsellors, support groups, struggle declaration plans, and tutoring. Establishing a moral and ethical instruction, values conflict declaration plans as of import constituents of the school course of study. Schools must make an inviting clime and atmosphere where every pupil feels wanted. Schools must non merely educate pupils ; staff must besides have formal instruction about how packs develop and how to react to them. Offering particular plans for parents on packs and how to cover with them as parents, showing the information in a culturally sensitive manner, and in a assortment of linguistic communications, to reflect the diverseness of the community. Monitoring young persons that are non enrolled in school, nevertheless, still hang out on or near school belongings. This can assist school functionarie s assess the being of packs in the vicinity, and anticipate and prevent formation within the school. Offering educational plans for pupils about packs, their destructiveness, and how to avoid being drawn into them, sooner in little groups where they can show their feelings comfortably. Finally, supplying regular chances for pupils separately and in little groups to discourse there experiences in school and do future programs that offer hope and personal wagess ( Gaustad, J. 1991 ) . Taking these stairss into history do non merely extinguish packs, they may assist many persons make wiser picks and fix single pupils to more efficaciously defy pack force per unit area. Gangs have been located throughout the universe for many old ages. There is non traveling to be a simple solution to decide the jobs of packs. Education and experience will assist learn young persons to better develop themselves and non be affected by pack force per unit area. Without the presence of packs, our schools will be considered safer and one time once more be treated as an educational installation to all attending pupils.

Nucleotides Essays (300 words) - DNA, Nucleic Acids,

Nucleotides I. nucleotides: sub units DNA A. Phosphate group B. 5-carbon sugar molecule (deoxyribose) C. nitrogen base 1. Adenine 2. Guanine 3. Thymine 4. Cytosine Chargaff base pairing rule: 1 = 3 and 2 = 4 II. Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Frankilin X-ray diffraction photos of DNA molecule - DNA molecules: tightly coiled helix and composed of two or three chains of nucleotides III. Chargaff builds a model of the double helix: a spiral staircase of 2 strands of nucleotides twisting around a central axis. A. alternating sugar and phosphate units B. purine and pyrimidines paired up - A can only form hydrogen bonds with T - C can only for with G. 2 strands that are complementary to each other IV. Copying of DNA: A. Replication: process of synthesizing a new strand of DNA. B. Helices: open up the double helix by breaking the hydrogen bonds that link the complementary bases. C. Two strands separated: additional enzymes and proteins attach to the individual strands and hold them apart twisting prevented D. Replication fork : where double helix separates 1. DNA polymerases: enzymes that move along each strand adding nucleotides to the exposed bases. 2. Proofreading one old and one new DNA strand 8.3 The Structure of a Gene - genes hold info specifying how to build particular proteins - affects the phenotype of an individual because of the activity of the protein that it specifies - DNA encoded info that specifies particular proteins; each gene is made of a specific sequence of nucleotides I. Genes in Eukaryotes A. interruped by necleotides that have no coding info. 1. Introns:: noncoding sequences/ intervening - must be removed 2. Exons :nucleotide segments that code for amino acids -stitched together once all introns are removed II. Multigene families: clusters of almost identical sequences; cells exist in multiple copies A. Some are silent genes: don`?t make protein B. Some are only active during embryonic or fetal development C.

Assureâ€I Mean, Ensureâ€Good Writing

Assure- I Mean, Ensure- Good Writing Assure- I Mean, Ensure- Good Writing Assure- I Mean, Ensure- Good Writing By Mark Nichol Once upon a time, professional and amateur writers alike could count on books and publications to help guide them in writing clearly, coherently, and concisely. They knew that when they opened a book, a magazine, or a newspaper, they could generally be assured that they would find carefully crafted prose that adhered to principles of proper grammar, syntax, and usage and would not only enhance comprehension of the content but also serve as a model for their own effective writing. Unfortunately, that assurance has long since ceased to exist across the board. Over the last quarter-century, socioeconomic forces have eviscerated the editorial infrastructure in the publishing world. Into the late twentieth century, at least most book publishers were assiduous in making sure not only that fiction and nonfiction narratives were well constructed but also that attention was paid to the mechanics of sentence structure. In the periodical world, veteran magazine and newspaper editors passed their skills in telling stories (and finessing them down to the detail of using just the right punctuation for the job with each keystroke) to younger editorial staff members, preserving a tradition of editorial excellence even for niche magazines and small-town papers. Not every publication adhered to such high standards, of course, and objectivity was not always maintained (or sought), but readers usually could count, at least, on being exposed to good, clean writing. Those standards have now eroded, thanks in large part to budget cuts in editorial departments and a deterioration in the informal newsroom mentor-protà ©gà © tradition, in addition to a growing indifference in our society to excellent writing. Some publications keep the bar high, but the general readership is exposed to much mediocre writing in print and online media alike, and sloppy prose from one writer infects other writers like a virus, passing on clichà ©s, errors, and poor habits. One recent example stood out for me- perhaps a persnickety detail, but symptomatic of an erosion of precision in usage that encourages lazy writing. In a local metropolitan newspaper, an editorial about the crisis of homelessness misused assured not once, not twice, but thrice: 1. The city needs to evaluate and track people in homeless programs to assure that they are put in the most suitable settings. 2. San Francisco needs to work together with Oakland and San Jose, which are experiencing their own struggles with homelessness, to assure that they are not merely shifting the burden to one another. 3. It would be a colossal waste of money to make the necessary investments in supportive housing and other services without a commensurate commitment to assure that the people who are offered this array of assistance are no longer afforded the option to flout the law with impunity. Careful writers know that assurance does not occur in isolation; it is given. (One would say, for example, â€Å"I assured them that they are not merely shifting the burden to one another.†) The proper word for this context is ensure. (Insure, meanwhile, is best confined to matters of indemnity.) In popular usage, these words are used interchangeably, and historically, they have not always been employed distinctly even by more erudite writers, but preserving such distinctions helps us maintain a rich, diverse language. I’m all for relaxed, flexible usage in in appropriate contexts, but maintaining a firewall between ensure, insure, and assure, or between eager and anxious or between enormity and enormousness, or any such fraternal twins or triplets, helps writers produce and readers consume high-quality prose. If so many book and periodical (and online) publishers have abandoned their traditional role as standard-bearers for good writing, where does the developing writer (read: every writer) go for guidance? Some publishers still strive to deliver well-written content, and many corporate and organizational websites are impressively edited, but ultimately, the careful writer will consult writing guides such as this site and the many excellent writing manuals available in print and sometimes online. (Search for â€Å"book reviews† on DailyWritingTips.com for recommendations- or cautions.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Avoid Beginning a Sentence with â€Å"With†7 Tips for Writing a Film ReviewAffect vs. Effect

Supernatural Forces In Macbeth Essays - Characters In Macbeth

Supernatural Forces In Macbeth Essays - Characters In Macbeth Supernatural Forces In Macbeth Supernatural Forces in Macbeth Supernatural forces in Shakespeares Macbeth aid the play in creating a suspenseful atmosphere. The use of the supernatural in the witches, the visions, the ghost and the apparitions are the backbone of the climax and provide excuses for Macbeths change of character. Because conscience plays such a central role in Macbeths tragic struggle, many critics have used spiritual and supernatural theories both historical and modern to illuminate the dramas character development and world view. The play opens with the use of the supernatural when three witches encounter Macbeth on his way home from a battle and proceed to predict his fate. This gives the audience a glimpse of path the play will follow. When the battles (battle is) lost and won (I. I. 1-4) is when the witches plan to meet again. This is a recurring theme throughout the play. It can be noted that the witches meet after every battle is lost and won, and every battle, whether man against man, man against nature or man against himself is always lost by one side and won by another. Eventually Macbeth will lose the battle for his soul. After the prophecies of the witches revealed the fate of Macbeth was to be king, he begins to develop an immoral plan to carry out the prophecy. The only way for Macbeth to have the throne is to wait or to kill King Duncan. Macbeth already knew he was going to be king because the witches forecasted it in his future, so how he went about getting there was not a concern of Macbeths. T he three sisters were capable of motivating Macbeth to kill Duncan by planting the idea in his head that he could be king. The ghostly dagger, which led Macbeth to Duncans chamber, also represents the supernatural forces that cause the fall of Macbeth. and in the grim irony of his pledge of loyalty just 30 lines after his horrible imagings (1.3.138) of murder. His benumbed isolation before, during and right after Duncans murder is one of the most vivid memories, and we can see him in the same abstraction again among the mourners after Duncan is found. (Manyard 62) Macbeths memories of the murder of king Duncan were too cloudy for him to remember because the disallusionment and distraction of the knife influenced him to go through with killing Duncan. Macbeth was led towards Duncans room by the bloody knife and even had second thoughts of the murder of the king, until Lady Macbeth stepped in. These deeds must not be thought. After these ways, so make us mad. (II.II.32-33) This convinces Macbeth to go back and finish his deed. I feel the floating dagger along with emotions and adrenaline coaxed Macbeth to the murder. Had it not been for the dagger he probably wouldnt have ever traveled up the stairs to Duncans chamber.

Apprenticeships for the 21st Century

Apprenticeships for the 21st Century Introduction The selected reports address the need to reform the Australian Apprenticeship system to give participants the right skills that will impact the Australian labor market positively. The report of the Panel chaired by Mr. Jim McDowell titled A Shared Responsibility – Apprenticeships for the 21st Century mentions that there is need to come up with a system that is more efficient and capable of producing a large number of highly trained, skillful and highly inspired workers (McDowell et al 2011).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Apprenticeships for the 21st Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Other reports echo on this sentiment, for example, the report by Amy Simons titled Report savages apprenticeship system blames the current system for causing young Australians to relinquish their occupations (Simmons 2011). The reports stress the need to simplify and streamline the system to impart skills tha t are crucial to the growth of the Australian economy (Evans 2011), similar calls are made by the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) (ACTU 2011). The Housing Industry of Australia (HIA) contends that plans to reform the system are welcome, but the industry must be involved in coming up with a better system that ensures apprentices get employment opportunities (HIA 2011). The final report by the Australian Industry Group (Ai Group) commends the report by McDowell et al and says that it presents ‘the opportunity for real reform of the apprenticeship system after many years of tinkering’ (Ai Group 2011). Points or Arguments The reports agree on one issue: the Australian Apprenticeship system needs urgent reforms, and the recommendations by the government-appointed panel chaired by Mr. McDowell are vital towards achieving the reforms. The reports cite several weaknesses in the current program as a justification for the reforms, majorly, the low completion rates. Simm ons mentions that more than half of those enrolled in apprenticeship programs drop out of the system. This anomaly is due to the low pay rates. Senator Evans mentions that since 42 percent of those enrolling in apprenticeship programs are aged 25 and above, there is need for a new system that recognizes previous experience or skills, this will motivate more persons to enroll in the program (Evans 2011). Quoting one of the recommendations by the panel, HIA reports that reforms will address the issue of high dropout rates and the will make the system simpler. The reforms will reduce Australia’s over-reliance on imported labor and meet demands of Australian labor market (ACTU 2011). A weakness of the current system is that it contains many difficulties and inconsistencies, and hence the reforms are vital towards overcoming the obscurities (Ai Group 2011).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While the Australian Apprenticeship system continuously provides skilled labor to the market, there is a need for urgent reforms that will lead to the production of a skilled and flexible labor force that has the ability to meet the challenges of the Australian economy in competing with other global economies (McDowell et al 2011). Besides, the new system will meet the changing skill requirements as well as the ambitions and anticipations of the participants. Factors that might Influence the Perspective of the various Stakeholders The assertion that the Australian Apprenticeship system requires urgent reforms is a genuine. However, to win the vote of the various stakeholders in effecting the reforms, the following points must be said of the current system: There have been high dropout rates among persons who enroll in apprenticeship program under the current system. The low completion rates are caused by low wages, a lack of motivation among the particip ants, and receiving education that is obsolete, especially with the constantly changing labor market requirements. In some jobs, an apprentice receives less that $200 a week, this discourages other individuals from taking up apprentice programs. Globalization has increased the movement of labor across the world, the situation is no different in Australia. The current system does not impart knowledge required by the economy, hence it has had to import skilled labor. If this situation persists, the more than 400,000 students enrolled in the Vocational Education and Training (VET), or nearly 4% of the workforce, may lack employment. The youth form the largest proportion of our economy, yet, this is the group that suffers most from unemployment. In the future, social ills and poverty may begin to crop into our society if the current situation is not rectified. This is a wake up call and the first step towards averting the future disaster is to reform the apprenticeship system to avail j obs. References Australian Council of Trade Unions. (2011). Apprenticeship reforms are long overdue  and must be acted on to provide a skilled labour force. Available from actu.org.au/Media/Mediareleases/Apprenticeshipreformsarelongoverdueandmustbeactedontoprovideaskilledlabourforce.aspx Australian Industry Group. (2011), Apprenticeship report an opportunity for real reform. Available from getbusinessadvice.com.au/features/70-education-a-training/1638-apprenticeship-report-an-opportunity-for-real-reform.html?211a80a7893753f6d94e3fcaa7840466=4434ffbfd083e7deb3fe4ae3022cc686 Evans, C. (2011). Reforming the Australian Apprenticeship system. Available from deewr.gov.au/Ministers/Evans/Media/Releases/Pages/Article_110221_112019.aspx Housing Industry of Australia (2011), National Apprenticeship Reform Needs Industry  Input. Available from getbusinessadvice.com.au/the-news/1637-national-apprenticeship-reform-needs-industry-input.html?211a80a7893753f6d94e3fcaa7840466=048772114661331 d1aaa6c5f232214af McDowell, J., et al. (2011). A Shared Responsibility – Apprenticeships for the 21st  Century. Available from www.australianapprenticeships.gov.au Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Apprenticeships for the 21st Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Simmons, A. (2011). Report savages apprenticeship system. ABC News, February 2011. Available from abc.net.au/news/stories/2011/02/21/3143831.htm

How to Use a Library for Research

How to Use a Library for Research For some students, one of the biggest differences between high school and college is the amount and depth of research that is required for research papers. College professors expect students to be quite adept at researching, and for some students, this is a big change from high school. This is not to say that high school teachers dont do a great job of preparing students for college-level research- quite the contrary! Teachers fill a tough and essential role in teaching students how to research and write. College professors simply require students to take that skill to a new level. For example, you may soon discover that many college professors won’t accept encyclopedia articles as sources. Encyclopedias are great for finding a compact, informative accumulation of research on a specific topic. They are a great resource for finding the basic facts, but they are limited when it comes to offering interpretations of the facts. Professors require students to dig a little deeper than that, accumulate their own evidence from broader sources, and form opinions about their sources as well as the specific topics. For this reason, college-bound students should become familiar with the library and all its terms, rules, and methods. They should also have the confidence to venture outside the comfort of the local public library and explore more diverse resources. Card Catalog For years, the card catalog was the only resource for finding much of the material available in the library. Now, of course, much of the catalog information has become available on computers. But not so fast! Most libraries still have resources that haven’t been added to the computer database. As a matter of fact, some of the most interesting items- the items in special collections, for instance- will be the last to be computerized. There are many reasons for this. Some documents are old, some are hand-written, and some are too fragile or too cumbersome to handle. Sometimes it’s a matter of manpower. Some collections are so extensive and some staffs are so small, that the collections will take years to computerize. For this reason, it’s a good idea to practice using the card catalog. It offers an alphabetical listing of titles, authors, and subjects. The catalog entry gives the call number of the source. The call number is used to locate the specific physical location of your source. Call Numbers Each book in the library has a specific number, called a call number. Public libraries contain many books of fiction and books relevant to general use. For this reason, public libraries often use the Dewey Decimal System, the preferred system for fictional books and general use books. Generally, fiction books are alphabetized by the author under this system. Research libraries use a very different system, called the Library of Congress (LC) system. Under this system, books are sorted by topic instead of the author. The first section of the LC call number (before the decimal) refers to the subject of the book. That is why, when browsing books on shelves, you will notice that books are always surrounded by other books on the same topic. Library shelves are usually labeled on each end, to indicate which call numbers are contained within the particular aisle. Computer Search Computer searches are great, but they can be confusing. Libraries are usually affiliated or connected to other libraries (university systems or county systems). For this reason, computer databases will often list books that are not located in your local library. For instance, your public library computer may give you a â€Å"hit† on a certain book. On closer inspection, you may discover that this book is only available at a different library in the same system (county). Don’t let this confuse you! This is actually a great way to locate rare books or books that are published and distributed within a small geographic location. Just be aware of codes or other indication which specify the location of your source. Then ask your librarian about interlibrary loans. If you want to limit your search to your own library, it is possible to conduct internal searches. Just become familiar with the system. When using a computer, be sure to keep a pencil handy and write down the call number carefully, to avoid sending yourself on a wild goose chase! Remember, it’s a good idea to consult the computer and the card catalog, to avoid missing a great source. If you already enjoy research, youll grow to love special collections departments. Archives and special collections contain the most interesting items youll encounter as you conduct your research, such as valuable and unique objects of historical and cultural significance. Things like letters, diaries, rare and local publications, pictures, original drawings, and early maps are located in special collections. Rules Each library or archive will have a set of rules relevant to its own special collections room or department. Normally, any special collection will be set apart from the public areas and will require special permission to enter or to access. You may be required to put most of your belongings into a locker as you enter the room or building where special items are held. Things like pens, markers, beepers, phones, are not permitted, as they could damage delicate collection items or disrupt other researchers.You may find special collections materials by doing a normal library search with index cards, but the search process may differ from place to place.Some libraries will have all the collections materials indexed in their electronic databases, but some will have special books or guides for the special collections. Dont worry, someone will always be on hand to guide you and let you know where to find materials that sound interesting.Some material will be available on microfilm or microfiche. Film items are usually kept in drawers, and you can probably retrieve either of these yourself. Once you find the right film, you will need to read it on a machine. These machines may differ from place to place, so just ask for a little direction. If you conduct a search and identify a rare item youd like to view, you will probably have to fill out a request for it. Ask for a request form, fill it in, and turn it in. One of the archivists will retrieve the item for you and tell you how to handle it. You may have to sit at a specific table and wear gloves to view the item. Does this process sound a little intimidating? Dont be frightened off by the rules! They are put into place so that archivists can protect their very special collections! Youll soon find that some of these items are so intriguing and so valuable to your research that theyre well worth the extra effort.

EnronBlack GoldP2P Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

EnronBlack GoldP2P - Essay Example This is a documentary film that is based on the book "The Smartest Guys in the Room". Basically, it dramatizes the rise and fall of Enron. It is quite entertaining due to smart use of storytelling devices, imagery and soundtrack. In fact, it is amazing to look on leading role played by banks, financial media, accounting firms and government. The film Enron is weak on clearing up how the company brought up its image from a simple gas pipeline business to a post-modern corporate megalith. One of the most important things regarding the film's strength is in its representation of the massive group thinking within and outside of the corporation that helped enormously to support the rise in Enron's. The film, explains how the earning loads of money by exploiting commodities trading and accounting methods at the same time how it is losing plenty of money in real world undertakings. In fact the film portraits beautifully and makes it understandable even for a lay man how Enron set up its fir st commodities trading desk to take advantage of on inside knowledge of the gas business, and then tried to implement the same model with water, broadband, electricity, etc. In reality as a trading firm, Enron avoided investment firm policy by portraying itself as an industrial firm. The films dramatization of Enron's role and the political manipulations behind the California energy-crisis is well portrayed.In fact through the film there is great deal of emphasis given on the fact that this can happen again. It has happened before for instance in the cases of leveraged buyouts, the Savings and Loan crisis, the burst Internet IPO bubble, the 1920s Stock Market crash etc and it can happen again in future. It can be said that Enron, the film, is a lesson on how one corporation recently stole from investors, employees and its "customers" (Independent Lens). Additionally, as an investigation of corruption in corporate sector the film gives a sensible look at the culture and the intrinsic problems within the companies. The movie provides a few mechanisms such as the vitality curve and the Milgram experiment. This is especially for attractive an immensely immoral and profit-driven corporate culture. In fact the vitality curve represents the idea of invariable contest in the work place. To be more specific the individuals are ambitious to compete with each other because wherever possible the employees who are not performing will be thrown out of the company at any moment. In the film it is clearly shown how Enron constantly hired new staff just because of the reason that even with high profits it was firing people for production of less than 1000 times what they were being paid. Therefore the environment was such that it caused people to not only ignore the law, but also to take action competitively in breaking the law. This film clearly shows that how the top officials of the company and the government play a role in bringing in an energy crisis in the state of California. In the film it is shown that the Enron employees makes plan for the transfer of electricity from the state of California into nodes in other states where there was a surplus and was not required at all. California had signed legislation allowing for a free market in energy and as an answer to this, Enron shaped a demand by causing blackouts across the state. As soon as this happened the price of electricity increased drastically, and Enron made billions and billons of dollars in profits to ship back the energy they took out of California back into California. Breaking laws and doing illegal acts were encouraged in Enron. With a goal derived from the hunt of profit, Enron employees were always asked to break laws or perform acts that could be considered immoral. In fact it was seen that none of the Enron employees ever came forward to report the corruption. The factor that unavoidably led to people coming forward was a "sinking ship" feeling, resulting in some of the Enron executives

Stories on Gender and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stories on Gender and Society - Essay Example These three ‘Ks’ involved ‘kitchen, kids and kin’. Women had to care of house, children and family. The most intolerable thing was constant observations and control to not permit any deviations from women’s side. The most suffering group of females was women of middle class society as they could not protect their freedom due to their position or money. The horrid Cult mostly influenced women’s self-determination, the lack of which caused male-female inequality in family, social and professional spheres. Therefore, husbands decided what was the best for wives, society justified women’s morality and employers gave women lower positions and less salary. This paper will discuss the three stories where all these three spheres heavily injured women’s self-determination but all the three heroines attempted to get rid of the Cult norms and to free themselves. The stories to be discussed are: ‘The Yellow Wall Paper’ by Charlotte Gilman, ‘A Rose for Emily’ by William Faulkner and ‘Hills Like White Elephants’ by Ernest Hemingway. ‘The Yellow Wall Paper’ is a story of ‘ill-nervous’ woman whose husband is a doctor and he is quite confident in what treatment is the best for his wife: ‘He is very careful and loving, and hardly lets me stir without special direction.’ (chapter I). The heroine’s freedom is restricted by an old house room furnished by the yellow wall papers. Her husband even refuses her to change the room when she hates these yellow wall papers: ‘[then]he took me in his arms and called me a blessed little goose, and said he would go down cellar, if I wished, and have it whitewashed into the bargain.’ (chapter I) He even forbids her to write although writing is her passion: ‘There comes John, and I must put this away,—he hates to have me write a word.’ (chapter I) Having thrown into loneliness and idleness in the yellow papered room the woman begins hating her husband’s ‘good care’ and

An Analysis of Cross-Cultural Communication and Negotiation in the Assignment

An Analysis of Cross-Cultural Communication and Negotiation in the International Management Arena - Assignment Example This move is particularly important because Ashby (2008) advises that â€Å"these unpalatable truths contribute to the increasing problems† facing companies. This is so because even though misconceptions are generally accepted to be falsehood, they at times impact on the lives of natives such that they begin to adapt their ways of life towards them (Osei, 2009). In the first place, it is believed that Nigeria is a country blighted with the problem of political and civil tension, instability and unrest. This is considered as a misconception not necessarily because Nigeria never records any instances of political unrest but that the degree of occurrence might be more than suggested. In a typical example of political tension, â€Å"On 19 October 2010, a militant group threatened to attack political campaign gatherings attended by Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan† (Australian Department of Affairs, 2011). Such political tensions are believed to impact negatively on busi nesses wishing to start new ventures in the country because investors cannot be fully assured of the defense of the constitution of the country, which protects the investor and other foreigners. This not withstanding, it is important for Fosters to be aware that for the past fifteen (15) years, Nigeria has upheld it national constitution without a coup d’etat that overdraws the constitution (Dawodu, 2007).

Bolton Thermal Recovery Facility Case Study Essay

Bolton Thermal Recovery Facility Case Study - Essay Example The construction of Bolton thermal recovery facility is meant to generate electricity and other sources of energy for Manchester and its surrounding. The facility seeks to create enough energy that can power over 7,000 homes in the city and its neighbourhood. The operation of the Bolton thermal recovery facility has a number of environmental impacts and issues that must be considered. The operations of the facility are also governed by strict environmental legal requirements and provisions that must be adhered to. Analysis of the impacts that may arise from operating the facility which are economical, environmental and social must be done by the management. Introduction The purpose of this report is to provide a critical analysis of the operations of Bolton thermal recovery facility that is based in Manchester. ... There is need for the management to be well averse with the laws, regulations and provisions that influence the operation of the facility. This report will provide a detailed description of the available environmental laws, legal notices and statutory provisions that affects the operation, profitability and efficiency of the facility. The aim of Bolton thermal recovery facility environmental laws and regulation assessment report is to provide benchmark for the implementation of the various environmental requirements that guide operations of such facilities. To facilitate this study, a number of literatures that have been done on the environmental impacts of operating a thermal facility were analysed. These ranged from academic materials and scholarly articles written by academic institutions and departments on their research results on the facility. Literature reviewed articles will also be evaluated to understand the environmental impacts of a thermal recovery facility. To gain insi ghts on the available environmental laws and provisions that govern the operation of a facility of this magnitude, environmental based peer reviewed, academic and university research articles will be evaluated. The press release and legal announcement by bodies and government agencies on the environmental impacts such a facility and the legal requirements that govern its operation will be evaluated. Workshops and symposiums conducted on environmental assessment of thermal recovery will also provide accurate data on the emerging regulatory issues that may affect the operations and smooth running of the firm. Bolton Thermal Recovery Facility The energy produced powers the activities of the

Issues in Global Business and Strategic Concepts Essay

Issues in Global Business and Strategic Concepts - Essay Example The paper also recommends certain inputs which might be beneficial for the company in its future operational growth and expansion in the emerging market of India. The report portrays that the performance of the company from the past few years has not been quite impressive which has further affected its brand image as well as the trust and confidence of its investors in the global periphery. It has also been observed that poor performance of the company has been associated with some of its internal weaknesses such as uncontrollable expansion of product lines and lacuna in complying with ethical standards and consumer needs which has hampered its presence in all over the global market. ... It has been learnt that the brand image of the company has weaken and sales of the company has declined considerably owing to the competitive forces underlying the international consumer electronics industry. To be precise, in its recent operations, the company has been witnessing various issues such as branding problem, legal interventions for hacking issues and fall in share price among others. These issues affected the trust of the investors on the future performance of the company owing to which its international growth, especially in developing nations such as India, where consumer buying behaviour is highly fluctuating, has been hampered significantly. Emphasising on the current status of Sony, this study will aim to present a portfolio report on the current strategic position of Sony by analysing all the elements of its business which shall be helpful for its further expansion and growth in the Indian market. The paper would further recommend the company with some strategies t hat would be helpful for it in its expansion to an emerging market. Background Information Company Overview Sony Corporation is one of the most familiar brand names in the world today. The company mainly manufactures audio, video and information technology products for consumers all over the world. It has been noted that the prime vision of the company is to manufacture and market products based on the preferences of the customers and enable them to enjoy a new digital entertainment experience. With this concern, the company has been operating to make certain that every product it offers should be of A-grade quality as per the industry standards (Sony, 2013). Critics have often argued that the success of the company is largely due to its innovative

Political Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes and Rene Descartes Essay Example for Free

Political Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes and Rene Descartes Essay Politics should be the application of the science Of man to the construction of the community Explain this remark and discuss what reasons there might be for thinking it is not trueIn this essay I intend to examine the political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes and Rene Descartes, in particular their ideas relating to the science of man, and attempt to explain why their ideas prove that it is not possible to construct a science of man. I will also briefly mention the philosophy of Donald Davidson in regards to a science of man. The theories of Hobbes and the contemporary socio-biologists attempt to recognise how man works and on that basis build a society. Hobbes wished to be seen as the inventor of the science of politics (Sorrell, p45) He went about this by looking at the psychology of man and discovering that man is a mechanism. Hobbes wanted to understand mechanics. He wanted to look at why men live the way that they do in society and therefore, breaks it down. By doing this he discovered that people are cogs in the social machine. Therefore he wants to examine this cogs to achieve an understanding of the social mechanism, and does this by looking at the psychology of the mind. Hobbes is both an empirist and a materialist. Empirists believe that sense gives all knowledge. Generally, they do not believe in astrology, god, electrons etc. Their philosophy is summed up by saying that all things that give true knowledge can be sensed. Materialists believe that all things in existence are physical matter. In other words, the soul and the spirit do not exist. Therefore Hobbes believes that thoughts are material, that they are caused by sense and vice versa. Tom Sorrell suggests in his essay, entitled Hobbes scheme of the sciences, that rather than have knowledge of how the mechanics of the minds passions work, a more successful way of gaining political knowledge is to understand what these passions cause. They cause various degrees of action, with the possessor going to various extents to achieve what they want. In chapter six of De Corpere, Hobbes makes a connection between the knowledge of the principles of politics and the knowledge of the motions of the average human mind. Hobbes account of political science is an idea of what man must do if his goal is self-preservation. These ideas are not what mankind will do but what it will have to do, in a rational way, to form a political civilisation. One would assume that as Hobbes identifies both a natural science (that of the work of nature), and a civil science that of the common wealth (which makes laws and wills), he would suggest that they are parallels which, in political philosophy, work together. However, there are a few problems with Hobbes theory. Hobbes suggests that a monarch makes a better sovereign than an assembly. Yet, surely he would not agree that a monarch who is not dedicated would be better suited than a group of thoughtful representatives. A politically secure society is built up from its people. Hobbes believes that these people all have one motivation; self-gain, or to be more precise self-preservation. Hobbes suggests that there is a link between voluntary motion and vital motion. He goes on to say that senses work together with the vital motions to produce that which is voluntary, i.e. an endeavour. These endeavours can be categorised in two ways; attractions and aversions. An example of an attraction is to pick up a piece of cake because it looks good. That of an aversion is to run away from a dog because you are scared of dogs. As it is possible to see these actions are derived from the senses, again agreeing with Hobbes empirist theory. Endeavours are the small motions within man which occur before he walks, talks, runs or carries out any other voluntary motion. These endeavours are so small that they are undetectable. By understanding why men act the way that they do, it is easier to come to a conclusion as to how society should be structured. However, the idea that the existence of a science of man can be questioned suggests that society can be constructed without it. This is due to the fact that many psychological and political theories are founded on the basis that there is a science of man. Without this science of man these theories are in turn questioned and therefore cannot be viably backed as reasons for the construction of the community. Another prolific philosopher whose arguments should be taken into account is Rene Descartes. Descartes thinks that we, as humans, are made up of two separate substances. The body is the physical stuff and the mind the res cogitans (thinking thing) purely mental stuff. The res cogitans can will your body to move. The difficulty with Descartes theory is that the mind and body interact; if you pour boiling water on you hand, you will feel pain. Again we have to take into account voluntary and vital motions. A voluntary motion is me moving my arm. A vital motion is my arm moving. I move my arm because I want to; but I may not necessarily want it to be moved. This can happen for a number of reasons. It may be possible that I have a muscle spasm in my arm or that somebody moves it. All of this suggests that for Descartes theory to be correct there must be some kind of connection between a material substance (the body) and an immaterial substance (the mind). However, we will find it impossible to understand the idea of a science of man if we cannot understand how the two substances interact. Therefore, again, we have no proof that it is possible to build a political philosophy on the basis of a science of man. On p213 of Davidson , we find an explanation of monisms and dualisms. Theories are thus divided into four sorts: nomological monism, which affirms that there are correlating laws and that the events correlated are one (materialists belong in this category); nomological dualism, which compromises various forms of parallelism, interactionism and epiphenominalism; anomalous dualism which combines ontological dualism with the general failure of laws correlating the mental and the physical (cartesianism). And finally there is anomalous monism which shows an ontological bias only in that it allows the possibility that not all events are mental, while insisting that all events are physical. The final position is that which Davidson himself follows. Davidsons argument suggests that the psychology of man does not follow any causal laws. Therefore, it is impossible to impose any rationality on theories involving the mind. These anomological psychological states are defeasable. They are defeasable because it is possible that by adding another condition to the situation the expected behaviour changes. Therefore it is impossible to agree with any political philosophy that involves the necessity of a science of man. What is easily discovered is that there are many different political philosophies and many different concepts as to what is a science of man. Philosophers such as Hobbes and his counterparts, Mill and Marx, possess the shared assumption that political philosophers must accept the political opinion that they are arguing for. They all think that rational agents must accept their arguments yet they all have different arguments. They all believe that for a successful political structure human nature cannot be ignored, if the structure is to command respect. As I have shown, Descartes and Davidson on the other hand, believe that a science of man is impossible; Descartes because he believes that our minds are immaterial and Davidson because mans behaviour follows no causal laws. All of this shows us that trying to interpret mans actions and apply them to a science is an impossible conquest. Man is too complicated a mechanism to understand and therefore political philosophy, for a sensible and rational social structure, must be founded on another basis.

Analysis of Tools for Data Cleaning and Quality Management

Analysis of Tools for Data Cleaning and Quality Management Data cleaning is needed in process of combining heterogeneous data sources with relation or tables in databases. Data cleaning or data cleansing or data scrubbing is defined as removing and detecting errors along with ambiguities existing in files, log tables. It is done with the aim to improve quality of data. Data quality and data cleaning are both related terms. Both are directly proportional to each other. If data is cleansed timely then quality of data will get improved day by day. There are various data cleaning tools that are freely available on net. The tools include Winpure Clean and Match, OpenRefine, Wrangler, Data cleaner and many more. The thesis presents information about WinPure Clean and Match data cleaning tool, its benefits and applications in running environment due to its three filtered mechanism of cleaning data. Its implementation has been done by taking user defined database and results are presented in this chapter. WinPure Clean and Match It is one of easiest and simplest three phase filtered cleaning tool to perform data cleansing and data de-duplication. It is designed in such a way that running this application saves time and money. The main benefit of this tool is that we can import two tables or lists at same time. The software uses fuzzy matching algorithm technique for performing powerful data de-duplication. The functions of this tool are as follows: Removes redundant data from databases in faster way. Correct misspellings and incorrect email addresses. It also converts words to uppercase or lowercase depending on user’s demand. Removes unwanted punctuation and spelling errors. Helps to relocate missing data and gives statistics in form of 3D chart. This option can be proven useful in finding population percentage of particular area. It automatically capitalizes first alphabet of every word. Advantages Increases accuracy and utilization of database (either professional database, user defined database or consumer database). Eliminate duplicity from databases using fuzzy matching de-duplication technique. Increases industry perspectives by using standard naming conventions with facility of removing duplicate data from original data. Export given file into various formats like access, excel(95), excel (2007), outlook systems etc. Applications The software is made for use from normal users to IT professionals. It is ideal for marketing, banking, universities and various IT organizations. Working of WinPure Clean and Match Clean and Match is made of three components- Data, Clean and Match. Data gives us imported list of tables. Clean option consists of seven modules each having different purposes. The clean section is basically used to analyze, clean, correct and correctly populate given table without removing duplicity. It has separate cleansing modules like Statistics Module, Case converter, Text cleaner, Column cleaner, E-mail cleaner, column splitter and column merger. Match section is used to detect duplicity using fuzzy matching de-duplication technique. WinPure Clean and Match contains a unique 3 step approach for finding duplications in given list or database. Step 1: The first step is to specify which table/s and columns you would like to use to search for possible duplications. Step 2: The second step is to specify which matching technique you would like to use either basic (telephone numbers, emails, etc) or advanced de-duplication with or without fuzzy matching (names, addresses, etc. Step 3: The final step is to specify which viewing screen you would like to use, WinPure Clean Match offers two unique viewing screens for managing the duplicated records. Limitations of WinPure Clean and Match (a) It has nothing to deal with connectivity and networking of dataset. It simply removes redundant words by cleaning and matching data. (b) It is not derived from any expert systems like Simile Longwell CSI and lacks client server terminology. (c) It means modifying/updating dataset is not possible once data is imported in tool. Google Refine Google refine overcomes the limitations of WinPure Clean and Match. It was earlier called as OpenRefine. It is powerful tool for working with dirty data and cleans, transforms data along with various services to link it to databases like Freebase. OpenRefine understands a variety of data file formats. Currently, it tries to guess the format based on the file extension. For example,.xmlfiles are of course in XML. By default, an unknown file extension is assumed to be either tab-separated value (TSV) or comma-separated value (CSV). Once imported, the data is stored in OpenRefines own format, and original data file is left undisturbed. Google Refine Architecture OpenRefine is a web application that is intended to be run on ones own machine and used by oneself. The machine has server as well as client side. The server-side maintains states of the data (undo/redo history, long-running processes, etc.) while the client-side maintains states of the user interface (facets and their selections, view pagination, etc.). The client-side makes GET and POST Ajax calls to modify and fetch data related information from server side. The architecture has come into existence from expert systems like Simile Long well CSI, a faceted browser for RDF data. It provides a good separation of concerns (data vs. Universal interface) and also makes it quick and easy to implement user interface features using familiar web technologies. Server-Side: It tells about modeling of data and storing it into given repository. Client-Side: It tells about building of GUI. Faceted Browsing: It is related to facets (text, column). It tells how to use facets in browsing data. Reconciliation Service API: It describes a standard reconciliation service structure. 5.6. Using Data Quality Services in connecting databases This section is to provide high quality data by introducing data quality services (DQS) in Microsoft SQL Server. The data-quality solution provided by Data Quality Services (DQS) enables an IT professional to maintain the quality of their data and ensure that the data is suited for its business usage. DQS is a knowledge-driven solution that provides both computer-assisted and interactive ways to manage the integrity and quality of your data sources. DQS enables you to discover, build, and manage knowledge about your data. You can then use that knowledge to perform data cleansing, matching, and profiling.It is based on building of knowledge base or test bed to identify the quality of data as well as correcting bad quality of data. Data Quality Services is a very important concept of SQL Server. Utilisation of data cleaning and quality phases The process of data cleaning starts from the starting phase when user chooses data from random dataset from internet or some books. A framework showing utility of these processes is described below in form of sequential steps listed below: Step 1) Choose random dataset Step 2) Shorten it as per user requirements Step 3) Find whether data contains dirty bits or not. Step 4) Cleanse data by testing it on application platforms like WinPure Clean and Match and Google Refine. Step 5) Then the task of creating high quality data is initiated. Step 6) Connect refined database with SQL server. Step7) Install Data Quality Services (DQS). Step 8) Knowledge base is built through DQS interface. Step 9) After building database, process of knowledge discovery has been started. Step 10) In knowledge discovery process, normalization of string values has been done to replace incorrect spellings and errors. Step 11) It leads to production of high quality data by removing dirty bits of data. Shortcomings of the existing tools WinPure Clean and Match simply clean data by removing redundant words. It does not give information about synonyms and homophones. This data cleaning tool produces moderate correctness level. The tool only gives details of incorrect words and matched words instead of removing similar words. It leads to wastage of memory and less accuracy. Data Quality Services (DQS) is somewhat complex for non technical users. A normal person cannot use this quality software without having knowledge of databases. DQS improves data quality with human intervention. If user selects correct spelling of given word, then DQS approves it else reject it. There is no automatic system for detection of strings and synonyms. One has to create set up of SQL in machine to use it. Both tools work syntactically rather than semantically. That is the reason they are unable to find synonyms. These tools corrects given data according to predefined syntaxes like spelling errors, omitting commas etc. Keeping the above shortcomings in consideration, the study has proposed data cleaning algorithm by using String detection Matching technique via WordNet.